Operative procedures
Each page follows a consistent AO Surgery Reference structure — indications, contraindications, anatomy, patient positioning, approach, key surgical steps, closure, aftercare, complications, and supporting evidence — so the same architectural rigour applies whether the topic is a routine carpal tunnel release or a free-flap reconstruction.
Hand surgery
Operative care for the hand, wrist, and upper extremity — compression neuropathies, carpal fractures, tendon injuries, and arthritis of the thumb base.
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De Quervain release
De Quervain's tenosynovitis is a stenosing tenosynovitis of the first extensor compartment, the tunnel over the radial styloid through which the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis tendons pass.
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Ganglion excision
A ganglion is a mucin-filled cyst joined by a stalk to a joint capsule or tendon sheath; it is the commonest lump of the hand and wrist, accounting for 50 to 70 per cent of masses there.
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Limited fasciectomy
Open partial excision of the diseased palmar and digital fascia for Dupuytren's contracture, performed under regional anaesthesia and tourniquet through a Bruner-zigzag incision.
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Open carpal tunnel release
Open release of the transverse carpal ligament for symptomatic median-nerve compression at the wrist that has failed conservative measures.
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Percutaneous needle fasciotomy
Office-based percutaneous division of the Dupuytren cord with a 25-gauge needle under intradermal-only local anaesthesia, indicated for palpable pretendinous-cord contracture in selected primary disease.
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Thumb-base joint replacement and trapeziectomy
Thumb-base arthritis is wear of the saddle joint between the trapezium and the first metacarpal.
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Trigger finger release
Trigger finger is a mechanical mismatch between a flexor tendon and the thickened first annular pulley at the base of the digit, so that the tendon catches, clicks or locks as the finger bends.
Reconstructive & microsurgery
Reconstruction of soft-tissue and complex defects — orthoplastic lower-limb work, autologous breast reconstruction, and head-and-neck free flaps.
In preparation. The first pages in this category are being authored.
Skin cancer surgery
Surgical management of melanoma and high-risk non-melanoma skin cancer — diagnostic excision, sentinel lymph node biopsy, and reconstruction.